Starting a business in India? In 2025, founders still face the big question: Private Limited, LLP, or OPC. Each structure has different costs, compliance, and funding options. This guide explains which one fits your startup, SME, or solo venture best.
India Snapshot
- Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd)
- Minimum 2 directors/shareholders.
- Strong compliance: annual filings, audits.
- Favoured by VCs, angels, and for ESOPs.
- Cost: ~₹10,000–₹15,000.
- Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
- Minimum 2 partners.
- Cheaper compliance: no audit until turnover >₹40 lakh.
- Good for CA firms, law practices, family SMEs.
- Cost: ~₹7,000–₹10,000.
- One Person Company (OPC)
- Single founder allowed.
- Limited liability + separate legal identity.
- Cheaper filings vs Pvt Ltd.
- Cost: ~₹6,000–₹9,000.
- Payments: UPI, NetBanking, EMI accepted by MCA-approved service providers (Vakilsearch, IndiaFilings, ClearTax).
- Support: Most platforms offer WhatsApp/phone support + GST invoices.
Register your company with trusted partners:
Vakilsearch | IndiaFilings
Comparison Table
| Feature | Pvt Ltd | LLP | OPC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Founders | Min. 2 | Min. 2 partners | Single founder |
| Funding Friendly |
VCs, Angels prefer | Rarely funded | Not VC-friendly |
| Compliance | High (audits, filings) | Moderate (audit only >₹40L) | Medium |
| Cost (2025) | ₹10k–₹15k | ₹7k–₹10k | ₹6k–₹9k |
| Best For | Startups, scaling firms | Family firms, professionals | Solo entrepreneurs |
Pros and Cons
Private Limited
Best for funding & scaling
Recognized globally
High compliance cost
LLP
Easy compliance, low cost
Best for professional firms
Not VC-friendly
OPC
Limited liability for solo founder
Easy upgrade path later
Cannot raise VC easily
Smart Tips for 2025
- If you want VC funding, pick Pvt Ltd.
- If you’re a CA/CS/law/SME family firm, go LLP.
- If you’re a solo entrepreneur, start with OPC.
- Always register with MCA-approved agents—don’t go for unverified “cheap” packages.
- Claim GST invoice if you’re billing through your firm.
Compare and register your company now:
Vakilsearch | IndiaFilings
In 2025, your business structure decides your future. Private Limited if you’re chasing funding, LLP if you want low compliance, and OPC if you’re going solo. Whichever you pick, ensure proper registration with trusted MCA partners to avoid penalties later.
