For many citizens, having a Voter ID is the first step toward exercising their democratic rights. But what if you don’t have a permanent address — for example, if you are homeless, living in temporary shelters, or do not have a rented/owned residence? The Election Commission of India (ECI) has made provisions to ensure that even those without a fixed home are not excluded from the electoral process.
How the Process Works
- Special Provision for Homeless Citizens
The Booth Level Officer (BLO) of your area is responsible for helping homeless or shelter-less citizens register as voters. The BLO may visit common living areas like pavements, night shelters, or temporary colonies to verify identity. - Declaration Instead of Address Proof
Instead of typical documents like rent agreements or utility bills, homeless citizens can submit a self-declaration confirming their place of stay. Local officials and witnesses may verify this declaration. - Form 6 for New Registration
Applicants without a permanent address must fill Form 6 (Application for inclusion of name in the electoral roll). This form is available both online (NVSP portal / Voter Helpline App) and offline through the BLO or election office. - Verification by BLO
The BLO may visit the location where the person usually resides (for example, near a shelter home or a landmark). If satisfied, they will forward the application for approval. - Issuance of Voter ID
Once the application is approved, the citizen will be added to the electoral roll, and a Voter ID will be issued to them, ensuring they are not deprived of voting rights.
India’s democracy is based on universal adult suffrage, meaning every adult citizen above 18 years has the right to vote regardless of income, housing, or social status. These provisions make sure that vulnerable groups like homeless citizens, migrant workers, and those without stable housing are included in the electoral process.
If you or someone you know doesn’t have a permanent address but wishes to vote, contact the nearest BLO or election office. The process may take verification and a self-declaration, but the right to vote is guaranteed to all.
